Vladislava Stoyanova
Senior lecturer
Due Diligence versus Positive Obligations: Critical Reflections on the Council of Europe Convention on Violence against Women
Author
Editor
- Johanna Niemi
- Lourdes Peroni
- Vladislava Stoyanova
Summary, in English
Article 5 of the Council of Europe Convention on Preventing and Combating Violence against Women and Domestic Violence (the Istanbul Convention) enshrines the standard of due diligence to frame states’ obligations. In the existing literature in the area of violence against women, the standard of due diligence has been uncritically endorsed; the reason being that it has played a crucial role in the recognition of the violence as a human rights violation. This chapter offers a different and more critical perspective. It is an in-debt inquiry as to the meaning of the due diligence standard, its limits and any reasons to be cautious about it. It asks the question whether there any peculiarities as to how it has been framed in the Istanbul Convention, which could be a reason for concern. I clarify that in general the European Court of Human Rights does not use the concept of due diligence; rather, violence against women can trigger states’ positive human rights obligations. I show that not all positive obligations are obligations of due diligence. Better sensitivity as to the divergences and their implications is called for. Such a sensitivity is absent in the existing literature, where currently a confusion reigns. I argue that it is doubtful whether the reference to due diligence adds any concreteness; rather, this reference obscures. This chapter is an attempt to disentangle and better understand the relationship between due diligence and positive obligations in human rights law. A meaningful effort to juxtapose the two frameworks (due diligence versus positive obligations) requires a better understanding of each one of them, which is also offered. The main argument is that it is important to be sensitive of the nuances and differences between the two frameworks. A general references to the due diligence standard, as can be found in Article 5 of the Istanbul Convention, poses the danger of ignoring these nuances.
Department/s
- Human Rights Law
- Public International Law
- Department of Law
- Migration Law
Publishing year
2020
Language
English
Publication/Series
International Law and Violence Against Women : Europe and the Istanbul Convention
Full text
- Available as PDF - 604 kB
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Links
Document type
Book chapter
Publisher
Routledge
Topic
- Law
Keywords
- Human rights
- Public international law
- Positive obligations
- Violence against women
- Due diligence
- Mänskliga rättigheter
- Folkrätt
Status
Published
Project
- Positive Obligations under the European Convention on Human Rights: More Predictability through Better Legal Reasoning
- Violence against Women: Transformations and Challenges after the Istanbul Convention
Research group
- Human Rights Law
- Public International Law
- Migration Law
ISBN/ISSN/Other
- ISBN: 9780429289736
- ISBN: 9780367257668